Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Life in the 1930s in rural Alabama

The information I am using for the next few days is from the Memoirs of Enterprise (AL) native Tera Averett's early life.  It would have been the same for my mother and my early years.  I am putting it in my blog since I found it accurately describes life in rural Coffee Co (AL) for most families.

I will break it down over a period of several days so it won't take up so much space each day.
Here are the "chapters" of Tera Averett's memories: Not so Plain Food; Dinnertime; Family Chores; Animal Feed; Pastimes; Sunday Meeting; Teaching.
I am not including the part about teaching since neither my mother nor I were teachers. (I did teach middle school for one year in 1989-90 and then in the summer of 1990 we moved from SC to GA and I ended my teaching career.)


Memoir of Tera Averett's Early Life
edited by Georgia Fleming
 “NOT SO PLAIN FOOD.
During my childhood, all eight of us girls would gather around the dining table with Papa and
Mama three times a day for a big meal. At breakfast, there were always large, fluffy buttermilk biscuits baked in the. large wood-burning stove. There was bacon or juicy home-grown ham that had been smoked and dried by hanging in the smokehouse, plenty of brown-eye gravy, and sometimes sausage patties or stuffed sausage. Then, there was always one of the following: syrup made from sugar cane we grew and made ready for eating at a neighbor's cane mill, jelly made from blackberries we picked from the rail fence on the farm, honey from our bee hives which were robbed every May 20 and June 10 by papa, or fig 'preserves made by Mama with figs given to us by Grandmother Waters or neighbors .

Occasionally, there was a large bowl of softly scrambled eggs, fresh from the chicken yard. My
mother kept a-large flock of Rhode Island Red hens and one or two roosters. On special occasions and on Sunday mornings, we had fried chicken or fried steak from our own beef calves. When we sat down at the table, Papa sat on one side near the middle of the long table with my mother on his left. The oldest daughter sat on his right. One daughter sat at each end, and the other five daughters sat across the table on a long, handmade bench. My father served the plates and for refills, the children would pass theirplates to Papa and say, "thank you for some bread" Or whatever we wanted. Polite conversation was allowed, but never any loud boisterous misbehavior. If we got too tickled about something, we would excuse ourselves and leave the table.

At lunch, or dinner as we called it, my mother served vegetables grown in the garden the year
around. We had black-eyed peas, purple hull peas, snap beans, butterbeans which grew on the wire fence around the garden, collards, cabbage, onions, beets, tomatoes, squash, pepper, cucumbers, English peas, and turnips.

One part of the garden was set apart for strawberries grown in wide beds. The chore I hated
worse than any other was pulling weeds from the strawberry patch in the summer. But when my mother cooked one of her delicious two-tiered strawberry shortcakes smothered with those crushed berries, I soon forgot the hot summer job I had getting up all that grass.

In another comer of the garden there were hills of sweet potatoes which were covered with
teepees made of corns talks or boards covered with mounds of garden soil. Inside of the teepees, the potatoes were covered with pine straw. We grew two kinds of pears: Keifer pears were used for pear preserves, and Bartlett pears were good to eat off the tree. We also had peach trees and my mother made peach pickles and also canned some. At one time, Papa built a large canner and canned fruits and vegetables in tin cans for us and for neighbors.

We had several pecan trees and visited hickory trees, chestnut trees, and chinquapin trees for
additional treats. We had a large scuppernong vine also, but nobody was allowed to put a finger on the scuppernongs until they had turned brown.

My father and all his girls had a "sweet tooth" and we always had desserts for both dinner and
supper. Dinner was the noon meal. We would have stack cakes filled with caramel or chocolate or
coconut or lemon cheese. We had peppermint candy and jelly cakes and pound cakes made from
homemade butter. We had fruit cake or sponge cake at Christmas time and Thanksgiving. My mother served peach cobbler, syrup custard, egg custard, potato custard, and potato pudding. Even when we went to school, we carried two lunch buckets. One contained the meat, biscuits, and sweet potatoes, and the other bucket contained the desserts. We had never heard of a sandwich. For supper, we ate some of the vegetables and meats left from dinner, but we always had hot cornbread. We called the cornbread hoe cake and it was made from cornmeal, salt, and water, baked in a flat bread baker on top of the wood stove.

In the 1920s, we bought a Model T Ford and many times on a Saturday night, we had homemade ice cream. Papa would buy a 10-pound block of ice and bring it home on the running board of the car. When he got home, he would place the ice in the shade on the ground and put a #2 washtub over the top until we were ready to crank the hand freezer. Sometimes, the whole community would have an ice cream supper. The ladies would bring home-baked cakes and the men turned the freezers to make the Ice cream.

One special food Mama cooked for our family was hominy. She picked the best, firm ears of com from the com crib, shelled off the small grains, and put the big grains in the big iron wash pot. In the first boiling, she put lye in the water and coiled the com until the eye of the grains came off. Then came the many washings of the grains to remove the lye. When she prepared the hominy for serving, she fried it in a little lard with salt and water.



To be continued...

Friday, August 5, 2011

Plant a Tree and Watch it Grow

Tuskeegee crepe myrtle in front
Overcup Oak in back

Today we spent the morning pruning limbs from trees we planted in 2004 - just 7 years ago.  You can see the crepe myrtle in front.  Behind the crepe myrtle is the big overcup oak.

There are about a dozen other trees this size on the west side of our house, all planted in 2004 and most were small seedlings. They are all big trees now.

The bottom photo of limbs was taken after we removed bottom limbs from some of the trees so Jim could ride underneath on the riding lawn mower.  When we planted these trees, most were shorter than 5' and now I can stand under them and I am over 5' tall.  They have grown so fast in our poor, hard clay dirt soil.  We'll probably have to start raking leaves this fall since they all have so many leaves this year and are getting  big.

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Times Remembered: Attend a Class Reunion

Today I read in our local newspaper, The Elba Clipper, of at least 6 high school classes planning class reunions for the weekend of Sept. 30th, Homecoming at Elba High School.

I graduated 59 years ago.  The average age of the graduates being 18, means most of our classmates are 77 years old this year.  That's really getting old!!!  I can remember when I thought 60 was very, very old....

I can't even do many  things I could do at age 69.  I can still walk 30 minutes early every morning and stay up past 10 pm at night, altho I do wake up around 5:30 a.m. every morning - ready to get up and get going.
I still have good vision and I can hear well.   I really count myself lucky when I see the condition some of my classmates are in.  And I still have my husband, who is also in good health.

Today we talked about our classmates, and I asked Jim if would mind if I invited my classmates to our home on the afternoon of Homecoming, after the parade, for dinner and then all go to the football game as a group.
He agreed that this would be a  nice thing to do.  I got out my list of classmates, marked off a few more who are deceased (now 23), and made notes of those unable to travel, etc. and my list kept getting shorter and shorter.  It makes me sad that so many will be not be physically able to come to our gathering.

We MUST have a reunion this year.  Probably not everybody feels the same as I do about keeping in touch and could  care less about getting together.  I'm going to have to come up with some novel ideas to create an interest in getting them together.  We don't need a country club dinner with a bar, or a dance band, or a cruise, or big barbecue, etc.  -   just a simple hamburger cookout and some good, sweet iced tea.  And maybe a good pound cake for dessert.  It all sounds so simple and I intend to make this work.   Check my Blog in October and see if we had a reunion on Sept. 30!!!

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

The last "fruits" of summer

Today I gathered most of the remaining hot pepper in our garden to make pepper jelly.  It's so good spread over cream cheese and eaten with crackers.  Sometimes I use green food coloring if all the peppers are green. Using red peppers will make the jelly turn red.  You make it just as you make jelly from fruit.  You use Sure-Jell to make sure the jelly gets solid like other jellies.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Back to School - Then and Now


I always think about how we prepared for back to school when I was growing up in the 1940s and early 1950s.  It's much different from today of course.

To begin with - buying school clothes.
I remember having one new outfit to start back to school.  Usually mother made it, taking apart dresses given to her by her younger sister in Washington, DC and her friend (she in turn sent them bags of farm produce ie, peanuts, pecans, and in cold weather other non-perishable items).  In this photo I am wearing a dark green wool silk with white satin blouse (made from my Aunt Nellie Faye's old suit).  I remember that mother curled my long red hair which I usually wore in pig tails.  We were told to "dress up" for the group photo and I did.
Click to enlarge photo

Look at the clothes in this photo of my classmates at Curtis, our country school.  Most of the boys wore blue denim overalls.  They mostly had one jacket or sweater and wore it every day.  I look at these photos and can recall many of the jackets.  Most popular were wool plaid ones.  I doubt that any of them had fashion labels sewn in them.  And shoes...  mostly they wore high top "brogans" because they lived on a farm and were outdoors helping with chores before and after school.  The basketball players usually had a new pair of black high top tennis shoes.
Penny Loafer

I remember a new pair of shoes I had in the 8th grade - brown and white saddle oxfords and the next year I saved my money from picking cotton and bought a pair of brown penny loafers.  You inserted a penny in the band across the top of the shoe.  I would remove the penny and shine it when I polished my shoes with either wax or liquid shoe polish.  I'm not sure you can even buy shoe polish these days.

Girls could not wear pants to school until I was in the 9th grade.  We had one pair of blue jeans and the girls would get together and decide what day we would wear our jeans to school.  Boys mostly wore blue jeans after the got to Jr High and white t-shirts (no graphics).

This is all about shopping for school clothes.  Now for supplies.  My dad went to Grimes General Store and picked up notebook paper and tablets, pencils, etc. for us.    We had to buy our books back then and usually you could buy used books from someone the year before.  No internet or even a school library so we pretty much learned all we knew from reading the textbooks.  We had Weekly Readers that we got current news from (nobody had a tv back then).  I remember reading that there were over 52 million people in the US back then from reading in the Weekly Reader.  I wondered where all those people lived??

Over the years we have helped our granddaughters with their school supply list, and shopping for clothes.  This could  be a pretty big bill if you have more than one child.

Sunday, July 31, 2011

there is Nothing Like a Dame!

Recently I received my membership certificate to be a member of the National Society of the Dames of the Magna Charta.     (Click to enlarge)


My sister Christine Knudson did all of the research and shared it with me so I could complete my application. She and her daughter Joann Handler also became "Dames".


OK, what does this mean?  It means one of our Cole ancestors who living in 1215 actually signed the Magna Charta document.


Go to this website and read an interesting article by Jeanette Saddler Taylor that was broadcast in June 2008.
It is very informative as well as amusing.   http://www.mchron.net/ee/radio/celebrating_magna_charta_day/

My hand-painted, large certificate arrived in the mail yesterday, inside a big cardboard tube.  Had to place heavy books on it overnight to flatten it some.  I will frame it this week, and hang it along side my DAR certificate on the den wall.

I am going to order a book from Amazon: 1215: The Year of Magna Carta    Here is a description of the book .  Can't wait to read it. 


"Surveying a broad landscape through a narrow lens, 1215 sweeps readers back eight centuries in an absorbing portrait of life during a time of global upheaval, the ripples of which can still be felt today. At the center of this fascinating period is the document that has become the root of modern freedom: the Magna Carta. It was a time of political revolution and domestic change that saw the Crusades, Richard the Lionheart, King John, and -- in legend -- Robin Hood all make their marks on history.


The events leading up to King John's setting his seal to the famous document at Runnymede in June 1215 form this rich and riveting narrative that vividly describes everyday life from castle to countryside, from school to church, and from hunting in the forest to trial by ordeal. For instance, women wore no underwear (though men did), the average temperatures were actually higher than they are now, and the austere kitchen at Westminster Abbey allowed each monk two pounds of meat and a gallon of ale per day. Broad in scope and rich in detail, 1215 ingeniously illuminates what may have been the most important year of our history."












Saturday, July 30, 2011

Making Candy using a candy mold

Yesterday the postman bought a package with 2 silicone candy molds
that I ordered earlier this week.   Nerissa asked if I could make some chocolate Clemson Tiger paws (the school logo) out of chocolate for her to use at her wedding next April.

I couldn't wait to try them out, so I melted some semi-sweet chocolate chips and poured into the mold.  I let it cool for awhile, and then pressed the mold and they popped out - all in one piece. She is going to love these!

Clemson Tiger Paw made of chocolate
 She doesn't need them until next April, so I will practice making them.  You can use the molds to make ice cubes, jello, or for making all kinds of candy.

I might try making some orange fondant tiger paws and paint the foot pds with white frosting.

I am going to have fun with these soft rubber molds.
you can even put them in the oven and bake tiny cookies, or put them in the freezer.

I used baking chocolate and they're not shiny and smooth like they will be when I use chocolate wafers and melt them down.
Orange Clemson University logo mold - Tiger paws